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Kembali| NIM (Student Number) | F1G013046 |
|---|---|
| Nama Mahasiswa | NOVIA NUR RACHMANI |
| Judul Artikel | Trait Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Wonderful Life: The Novel Karya Kiki Raihan. |
| Abstrak | Penelitian ini berjudul “Trait Kepribadian Tokoh Utama Novel Wonderful Life: The Novel karya Kiki Raihan”. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi melalui tokoh Amalia yang memiliki karier cemerlang namun memiliki anak yang mengidap disleksia, hal ini menggambarkan adanya pertentangan antara ambisi dengan kenyataan hidup yang dihadapi Amalia. Sikap, respon, tingkah laku serta keputusan yang diambil Amalia dalam menghadapi permasalahan hidup dapat memiliki kesatuan unsur yang membangun sebuah kepribadian berdasarkan teori psikoanalisis yakni trait kepribadian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini berupa novel Wonderful Life: The Novel karya Kiki Raihan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah membaca, menandai, mencatat, dan memadukan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menganalisis unsur intrinsik berupa tokoh dan penokohan, plot, dan latar serta menganalisis trait kepribadian tokoh utama yang terdapat dalam novel Wonderful Life: The Novel karya Kiki Raihan, lalu menyimpulkan hasil analisis sesuai dengan perumusan masalah. Hasil penelitian terhadap tokoh utama novel Wonderful Life: The Novel karya Kiki Raihan, menunjukkan adanya unsur intrinsik berupa tokoh dan penokohan, plot, dan latar. Dalam novel Wonderful Life: The Novel karya Kiki Raihan terdapat tokoh utama yakni Amalia, terdapat pula tokoh tambahan seperti Aqil, Bapak, Ibu, Aga, Riza dan Mas Nino. Plot yang digunakan adalah plot campur yang tersusun atas plot maju dan plot flash-back. Latar yang terdapat dalam novel Wonderful Life: The Novel karya Kiki Raihan berada di Rumah Orang tua, kompleks makam, sekolah dasar, ruang konsultasi Psikolog, kantor, Jakarta, sepanjang pantai utara Jawa Barat dan Tengah hingga Yogyakarta, warung internet (warnet), joglo tempat tinggal Datuk dan telaga, pasar tradisional, ruang meeting dan rumah baru Amalia. Berdasarkan aspek psikologi sastra dalam novel Wonderful Life: The Novel karya Kiki Raihan menunjukkan adanya lima besar trait kepribadian yang meliputi dimensi: 1) Openness, memiliki keingintahuan dan bersedia menemukan ide-ide baru, 2) Conscientiousnes (keteraturan), berupa kecenderungan rapi, dapat diandalkan dalam bekerja, keras, mandiri, tepat waktu, ambisius, 3) Introversi, berupa kecenderungan menyendiri, teratur, tertutup, mandiri, secara akademis cenderung individu yang cerdas dan pandai karena terbiasa memiliki keteraturan dan menyukai kerapihan, 4) Agreeableness, berupa kecenderungan kooperatif (bekerja sama) dan percaya pada orang lain. 5) Neurotisisme (Negatif secara emosional), berupa kecenderungan merasakan emosi negatif seperti benci, kemarahan, rasa bersalah, dan penolakan. Kata Kunci: Psikologi Sastra, Trait Kepribadian, Novel. |
| Abstrak (Inggris) | This research is entitled Trait Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Wonderful Life: The Novel written by Kiki Raihan. The research background is the character Amalia who has an admirable career and her child who is suffering from dyslexia. That condition shows is a contradiction between Amalia’s ambition and her life reality. The attitudes, responses, behaviors, and decisions made by Amalia in facing her problematic life may have an integrated element regarding to the establishment her personality based on the theory of psychoanalysis called trait kepribadian. This research employs a descriptive-qualitative method focusing on Wonderful Life: The Novel written by Kiki Raihan. The research data are collected through reading, marking, recording, and integrating. The data analysis is conducted based on the intrinsic elements covering the character contained within Wonderful Life: The Novel written by Kiki Raihan, and eventually concluding the analytical result to appropriately answer the research questions. The research result on the main character of Wonderful Life: The Novel written by Kiki Raihan show that there are various intrinsic elements covering the character and characterization, plot and, setting. There are the main character of Wonderful Life: The Novel written by Kiki Raihan, named Amalia as well as the supporting characters, such as Aqil, father, mother, Aga, Riza, and brother Nino. This novel uses a combination between the progressive and flashback plots. The settings of Wonderful Life: The Novel written by Kiki Raihan are at the parents’ house, cemetery complex, elementary school, psychological consultation room, office, Jakarta, along the north coast of West Java, Central Java, and up to Yogykarta, internet cafe, Joglo and lake where Datuk lives, traditional market, meeting room, and Amalia’s new house. Based on the literary psychological aspect contained within Wonderful Life: The Novel written by Kiki Raihan, it shows that there are 5 major trait kepribadian based on the dimension of: 1) openness, related to curiosity and willingness, to find something ne; 2) conscientiousness, a tendency of being tidy, reliable at any job matter, persistent, independent, and ambitious; 3) introversion, a tendency to live alone, in order, introvert, independent, academically clever and smart due to the orderliness and tidiness habitual activities; 4) agreeableness, a tendency to be cooperative and trusted by the other people; 5) neuroticism, a tendency of having negative emotional feeling, such as hatred, anger, guilt, and denial. Keywords: literary psychology, personality trait, novel. |
| Kata Kunci | Psikologi Sastra, Trait Kepribadian, Novel. |
| Nama Pembimbing 1 | Wiekandini Dyah Pandanwangi, S.S, M.Hum. |
| Nama Pembimbing 2 | Dra. Sri Nani Hari Yanti, S.S, M.Hum. |
| Tahun | 2017 |
| Jumlah Halaman | 88 |
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