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NIM (Student Number)A1C008044
Nama MahasiswaYUSEVA ALFITRI PRANINGTYAS
Judul ArtikelPENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP PRODUKSI WORTEL DI DESA SERANG KECAMATAN KARANGREJA KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
AbstrakTanaman wortel tidak asing lagi di masyarakat karena sering dikonsumsi tanpa mengenal musim, selain itu juga banyak masyarakat yang membudidayakannya karena menguntungkan. Kabupaten Purbalingga tepatnya Desa Serang Kecamatan Karangreja merupakan salah satu daerah yang mengembangkan budidaya wortel. Sering kali terjadi pada saat produksi meningkat ternyata pendapatan petani menurun. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya informasi petani akan harga jual maupun informasi tentang usahatani, terlebih bagi para petani yang hidup di daerah terpencil. Selain itu, produksi petani dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor berupa faktor sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor sosial ekonomi terhadap produksi wortel di Desa Serang serta mengetahui pendapatan petani wortel. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode survei di Desa Serang Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga pada tanggal 5 Januari hingga 14 Februari 2013. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis regresi berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor sosial ekonomi terhadap produksi usahatani wortel serta menganalisis biaya dan pendapatan untuk mengetahui pendapatan petani per musim tanam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel sosial ekonomi yang meliputi variabel usia, pendidikan, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, pengalaman berusahatani, luas lahan, harga produk, dan pendapatan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap produksi wortel. Variabel harga produk, luas lahan dan pendapatan usahatani sebelumnya secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap produksi wortel di Desa Serang Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga, sedangkan variabel usia, tingkat pendidikan, jumlah tanggungan keluarga dan pengalaman usahatani tidak berpengaruh terhadap produksi wortel di Desa Serang Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga. Pendapatan petani dalam usahatani wortel di Desa Serang Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga sebesar Rp925.050,22 per luas garapan dan Rp3.854.375,91 per hektar pada satu musim tanam.
Abstrak (Inggris)The carrot trees is not strange anymore for the society because it is often used without depending on the weather, beside that there are many of society that cultivates this carrot to obtain the benefit. Regency of Purbalingga especially in the Village of Serang in Sub district of Karangreja is one of the area that develops the carrot cultivation. It often occurs while the production is increasing the income of farmer is decreasing. It is caused there is lack of information for the famer about the sale price information or about the business its self, and it is also affected with the farmer who lives in the remote area. Beside that, the production is affected by many factors such as social and economic factors. This research aims to find out the factor effect of social and economic to the production of carrot in the Village of Serang and to find out the income of carrot farmer. This research is conducted by using the method of survey in Village of Serang in Sub district of Karangreja in Regency of Purbalingga on 5 January to 14 February 2013. Method of taking sampling uses the simple random sampling. Data that have been obtained are analyzed by using double regression analysis to find out the factor effect of social and economic to the production of carrot farmer and to analyze the cost and income to find out the income of farmer per planning season. The result of research shows that the variable of social economic that involves the variable of age, education, total family member, farmer experience, width of land, price of product, and income as together affects to the production of carrot. The variable of price of product, width of land and incomes as together affect to the production of carrot in the Village of Serang in Sub district of Karangreja in Regency of Purbalingga, and the variable of age, education level, total family member and the business experience of farmer do not affect to the production of carrot in Village of Serang in Sub district of Karangreja in Regency of Purbalingga. The income of farmer in the business of carrot in the Village of Serang in Sub district of Karangreja in Regency of Purbalingga is Rp. 925,050.22 per width of land cultivation and Rp. 3.854.375,91 per hectare in the planting season.
Kata Kunci faktor sosial ekonomi, produksi wortel, pendapatan
Nama Pembimbing 1Prof. Dr. Ir. Anny Hartati, S.U
Nama Pembimbing 2Ir. Pudji Hastuti P. M.P
Tahun2014
Jumlah Halaman14
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