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NIM (Student Number)F1A013063
Nama MahasiswaSAFRINA FAJRIA
Judul ArtikelAGING DALAM DRAMA TV “DEAR MY FRIENDS" (REPRESENTASI WACANA AGEISM DAN SUCCESSFUL AGING DI MEDIA MASSA)
AbstrakKorea Selatan mengalami aging population. Hal ini mendorong isu-isu mengenai lansia semakin penting untuk dipelajari. Salah satu caranya dengan mengkaji representasi mereka di media massa seperti K-Drama. Sosok lansia yang underrepreseneted bahkan di media massa yang masyarakatnya menganut confucianism, muncul lewat K-Drama berjudul “Dear My Friends”. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan membongkar wacana ageism dan successful aging dalam drama tersebut. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan metode Analisis Wacana Kritis model Norman Fairclough, yaitu mengkombinasikan tradisi analisis tekstual dengan konteks masyarakat yang lebih luas. Data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah K-Drama “Dear My Friends” dengan berbagai bantuan data sekunder untuk mengisi celah penelitian. Data-data yang dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Ditemukan hasil penelitian sebagai berikut; Pertama, dari segi analisis teks, terdapat delapan konsep yang berhubungan dengan ageism (stratifikasi usia; konflik antargenerasi; denial of aging; age norm; lansia sebagai beban keluarga, masyarakat dan pemerintah; stereotype lansia sebagai sosok yang vulnerable; mengasosiasikan lansia denga kematian; serta elderly abuse) dan tiga konsep berhubungan dengan successful aging (resistensi atas stereotype lansia sebagai sosok yang vulnerable; active aging; dan filial piety). Kedua, dari segi analisi praktik wacana, dalam produksi DMF ada dua pihak yang berperan yaitu Noh Hee Kyung sebagai penulis skenario dan Hong Jong Chan sebagai sutradara namun peran Noh jauh lebih besar sedangkan untuk konsumsi teks, DMF sendiri tidak hanya populer tapi juga dinilai bagus oleh para audiens-nya. Ketiga, dari segi analisis praktik sosiokultural, DMF muncul ditengah-tengah situasi saat lansia underrepresented di media massa. DMF merupakan hasil kolaborasi GT Entertainment dan Studio Dragon yang kemudian ditayangkan di TvN dan kini bisa dinikmati di platform streaming Netflix. Sedangkan dalam situasi sosial, isu-isu lansia Korea Selatan berhubungan dengan transformasi sosial, ekonomi dan politik yang menyebabkan terjadinya industrialisasi dan modernisasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, peneliti memiliki kesimpulan: Analisis pada DMF ini mewakili gambaran masyarakat Korea Selatan yang anomali, karena nilai dan norma modernitas serta nilai dan norma tradisional hadir secara bersamaan, yang akhirnya membentuk perilaku ageism terhadap lansia namun disaat bersamaan lansia pun dituntut untuk bisa menjadi sosok yang berhasil meraih successful aging. Wacana-wacana yang Noh tulis dalam DMF merupakan refleksi tentang hidupnya pribadi, namun disaat bersamaan juga adalah refleksi realitas sosial masyarakat secara luas.
Abstrak (Inggris)South Korea is experiencing an aging population. This makes issue regarding elderly to be increasingly important to study. One of the ways is by examining their representation in mass media such as K-Drama. The figure of an underrepreseneted elderly person even in the mass media whose people adhere to confucianism, appeared through a K-Drama entitled "Dear My Friends". This research was conducted with the aim of dismantling the discourse on ageism and successful aging in the drama. This research is a qualitative study using Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis, which combines the tradition of textual analysis with the wider context of society. The primary data in this study is the K-Drama "Dear My Friends" with the help of secondary data to fill the research gap. The data collected through documentation and literature study. The research results were found as follows; First, in terms of text analysis, there are eight concepts related to ageism (age stratification; intergenerational conflict; denial of aging; age norm; the elderly as a burden on family, society and government; stereotypes of the elderly as vulnerable; associating the elderly with death; and elderly abuse) and three concepts related to successful aging (resistance to stereotypes of the elderly as vulnerable; active aging; and filial piety). Second, in terms of discourse practice analysis, in the production of DMF there are two parties who play a role, namely Noh Hee Kyung as a screenwriter and Hong Jong Chan as a director but Noh's role is much bigger while for text consumption, DMF itself is not only popular but also considered good by the audience. Third, from the perspective of analyzing sociocultural practices, DMF appears in the midst of a situation when the elderly are underrepresented in the mass media. DMF is the result of a collaboration between GT Entertainment and Studio Dragon which was later broadcast on TvN and can now be enjoyed on the Netflix streaming platform. Meanwhile, in social situations, South Korean elderly issues are related to social, economic and political transformations that have led to industrialization and modernization. Based on the results of the analysis carried out in this study, the researcher has a conclusion: The analysis in this DMF represents an anomalous picture of South Korean society, because the values and norms of modernity as well as traditional values and norms are present simultaneously, which ultimately shape ageism behavior towards the elderly but at the same time. Elderly people are also required to be successful in achieving successful aging. The discourses that Noh wrote in the DMF are a reflection of his personal life, but at the same time they are also a reflection of the social reality of society at large.
Kata KunciAgeism, Successful Aging, Analisis Wacana Kritis, Norman Fairclough,
Nama Pembimbing 1Hariyadi, S.Sos., M.A., Ph.D.
Nama Pembimbing 2Dr. Sulyana Dadan, S.Sos., M.A.
Tahun2021
Jumlah Halaman26
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