View Artikel Ilmiah
Kembali| NIM (Student Number) | P2FB09057 |
|---|---|
| Nama Mahasiswa | ENI SOSIATMAN, S.Sos |
| Judul Artikel | KINERJA IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA HUTAN BERSAMA MASYARAKAT (PHBM) ( Analisis Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat Di Desa Jingkang Kecamatan Karangjambu Kabupaten Purbalingga) |
| Abstrak | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kinerja implementasi program Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hutan Bersama Masyarakat ( PHBM ) apakah memberikan kontribusi peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Jingkang Kecamatan Karangjambu Kabupaten Purbalingga, melalui kajian terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan atau kegagalan implementasi PHBM di Desa Jingkang Kecamatan Karangjambu Kabupaten Purbalingga yang mengacu pada teori yang dikemukakan George Edward III, yaitu, Aspek Komunikasi, Aspek Sumberdaya, Aspek Disposisi dan Aspek Struktur Birokrasi. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam (Indept Interview) dengan para informan yang ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling terhadap key informan dari Perum Perhutani yaitu KPH Banyumas Timur, BKPH Gunung Slamet Timur dan RPH Picung, serta jajaran Pemerintah Daerah dalam hal ini Dinas Pertanian, Perkebunan dan Kehutanan, Pemerintah Desa Jingkang, LMDH dan masyarakat penerima manfaat/ kelompok sasaran, dengan informan sejumlah 16 orang. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri dan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi lapangan. Teknik analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisa data kualitatif secara sistematis melalui model interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa (1) aspek komunikasi dalam implementasi program PHBM sosialisasi dan peningkatan pemahaman serta skill mengenai kebijakan dan implementasi PHBM dilaksanakan oleh Perum Perhutani hanya diawal implementasi kebijakan dan tidak dilakukan secara intensif selama program masih berjalan; (2) Sumberdaya yang tersedia untuk kelancaran implementasi program PHBM dari aspek skill/ kapasitas pelaksana kurang memadai; (3) Sikap pelaksana dari sub aspek kejujuran cukup baik, sedangkan dari sub aspek komitmen masih kurang, (4) Perum Perhutani tidak melaksanakan sepenuhnya kewajiban-kewajibannya sebagaimana SK Direksi Perum Perhutani Nomor 268/KPTS/DIR/2007 682/KPTS/DIR/2009 dan stakeholders khususnya Pemerintah Daerah, LSM dan lembaga lain yang terkait belum memainkan perannya dalam implementasi program PHBM di Desa Jingkang. Prosedur/ mekanisme pelaksanaan program tidak berbelit dan cukup mudah. Dengan proses implementasi yang berjalan sebagaimana tersebut, Program PHBM di Desa Jingkang Kecamatan Karangjambu Kabupaten Purbalingga baru bisa memberikan kontribusi peningkatan pendapatan sebesar Rp 90.000,- / bulan. Peningkatan pendapatan sebesar ini tidak menghitung sumberdaya pemeliharaan. Namun pada aspek keamanan hutan, Program Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hutan Bersama Masyarakat berdampak cukup baik yaitu semakin menurunnya tingkat pencurian sumberdaya hutan serta konflik kehutanan antara masyarakat dengan Perum perhutani. |
| Abstrak (Inggris) | This research aims to examine the Implementation Performance Program of Forest Resource Cultivation With Society (PHBM) whether gives the contribution of society income increment in the Village of Jingkang, Sub district of Karangjambu in the Regency of Purbalingga, through the examination to the factors that affect the success or failure of PHBM implementation in the Village of Jingkang, Sub district of Karangjambu in the Regency of Purbalingga that refers to the theory that has been invented by George Edward III, Communication Aspect, Resource Aspect, Disposition Aspect and Bureaucracy Structure Aspect. The approach in this research uses the qualitative descriptive by using technique of data collection through the Indept Interview with the informant that has been determined through the technique of purposive sampling to the key informant from the Perum Perhutani that is KPH Banyumas TImur, BKPH Gunung Slamet Timur and RPH Picung, and the officers of Regional Governmnet in this case in the Department of Agriculture, Plantation and Forestry, Village Government of Jingkang, LMDH and society as the acceptor of benefit/ target group, with the total informant 16 people. The instrument of research is the research itself and data collection through the interview, documentation and field observation. Technique of data analysis in this research uses the qualitative analysis data systematically through the interactive model from Miles and Huberman. Based on the research that has been conducted, it is obtained the result that (1) aspects of communication in the dissemination and implementation of the CBFM program understanding and skill enhancement and implementation of CBFM policy implemented by Perhutani is only the beginning of the implementation of the policy and not conducted intensively during the program is still running, (2) Resources are available for the smooth implementation of the CBFM program aspects of skills / inadequate executive capacity, (3) attitude implementing aspects of the sub honesty quite good, while the sub-aspect of commitment is still lacking, (4) Perhutanioffice not fully implement its obligations as Directors Decree No. Perhutanioffice 268/KPTS/DIR / 2007 682/KPTS/DIR/2009 and stakeholders, especially local governments, NGOs and other relevant institutions have not played a role in the implementation of the CBFM program in the village Jingkang. Procedure/mechanism of program implementation does not be complicated and it must be easy. With the implementation process that run as mentioned previously, Program of PHBM in the Village of Jingkang, Sub district of Karangjambu in the Regency of Purbalingga can gives the increment contribution of income is Rp.90,000,-/month. This increment of income does not calculate the resource of treatment. But in the security aspect of forest, Cultivation Program of Forest Resource With Society gives the good impact there is the reduction of theft occurrence to the forest resource and forestry conflict among the society with the Perum Perhutani. |
| Kata Kunci | Implementasi Kebijakan, Program PHBM, Peningkatan Pendapatan |
| Nama Pembimbing 1 | Dr. Slamet Rosyadi, M.Si |
| Nama Pembimbing 2 | Drs. Simin, M.Si |
| Tahun | 2013 |
| Jumlah Halaman | 24 |
Page generated in 0.0567 seconds.